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MHD Viscoelastic Fluid Towards strongStagnationstrong Point on a Vertical.pdf

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Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(4): 37-43, 2011 ISSN 1991-8178 MHD Viscoelastic Fluid Towards Stagnation Point on a Vertical Surface 1Kartini Ahmad and 2Roslinda Nazar 1Department of Mathematics, Centre for Foundation Studies, International Islamic University Malaysia, 46350 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia 2 School of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia Abstract: The steady two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) mixed convection flow near the stagnation point of a vertical surface in a viscoelastic fluid is investigated in this paper. The temperature of the wall is assumed to vary linearly with the distance from the stagnation point. The partial differential equations which governed the flow and thermal fields are transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations, which are then solved numerically using an implicit finite-difference scheme known as the Keller-box method. The numerical results for the local Nusselt number Nu and x the skin friction coefficient C are obtained and discussed in detail for various physical parameters f such as the magnetic parameter M , viscoelastic parameter K, Prandtl number Pr and mixed convection parameter l for both assisting (λ 0) and opposing (λ 0) flows. The numerical values obtained are shown in tables and features of the flow and heat transfer