基于UKF-RSS在线建模的WSN节点跟踪定位算法.pdfVIP

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基于UKF-RSS在线建模的WSN节点跟踪定位算法.pdf

基于UKF-RSS在线建模的WSN节点跟踪定位算法.pdf

ComputerEngineeringandApplications计算机工程与应用 2015,51(16) 103 基于UKF.RSS在线建模的WSN节点跟踪定位算法 申剑飞 ,杨秋芬 ,桂卫华 ,胡豁生 SHENJianfei,YANGQiufen ,GUIWeihua,HUHuosheng 1.湖南大众传媒职业技术学院 电广传媒系,长沙 410100 2冲南大学 信息科学与工程学院,长沙 410083 3.湖南广播电视大学 理工教学部,长沙 410004 1.ChinaHunanMassM ediaVocationalTechnicalCollege,Changsha410100,China 2.CollegeofInformationScienceandEngineering,CentralSouthUniversity,Changsha410083,China 3.Depa~mentofComputerScience,HunanRadio TV University,Changsha,410004,China SHEN Jianfei,YANGQiufen,GUIWeihua,eta1.UKF-RSSonlinemodelingbasedWSN locationtrackingaigo— rithm.ComputerEngineeringandApplications,2015,51(16):103—108. Abstract:InW SN anchornodeisresponsibleforreceivingGPSsignal,butitslifeisenergyconstrained.Inordertoimprove thelifecycleandthepositioningaccuracyofsensornetworks,UKF—RSSonlinemodelingbasedW SN locationtracking algorithm isproposed,toachieveefficientresourcemanagementandusepatterns.Thealgorithm mainlyincludestarget predictionandtargetlocation.TheUKFalgorithm isusedtopredictthenextlocationofthetargetnode,andselectthelast few anchornodesofthepredictionposition,closetheuselessanchornode,whicheffectivelyreducetheenergyconsumption ofthenetwork.Then itusestheanchornodebetweenthesignalintensityofRSSmodelingofthedistancefrom theRSS signalstrengthbetweenopenaroundtheanchornodesbasedonRSSalgorithm,whichreducesdependenceontheenviron- ment.Theexperimentalresultsshow thatthealgorithm caneffectivelymanagetheanchornodeopen/sleep,andcanreduce theenvironmentaldependence,SOastoachieveloadbalanceandreduceenergyconsumptionandimprovethepositioning precisioneffect. Keywords:UnscentedKalmalFilter(UKF);ReceivedSignalStrength(RSS);anchornode;onlinemodeling;lifecycle 摘 要:在传感器网络中(wsN)锚节点负责接收GPS定位信号,但其使用寿命受能量约束,为了提高传感器网络的 生存周期和定位精度,提出基于无迹Caiman滤波(UKF)和传感器网络锚节点RSS在线建模的WSN定位算法,实现 高效资源管理和利用方式。该算法主要包括位置预测和 目标定位两个步骤,利用UKF算法对 目标节点的下一位置 进行预测,选择开启距 离预测位置最近的几个锚节点,关闭无用锚节点,有效降低网络能耗。利用锚节点之间相互 信号强弱基于RSS对开启锚节点周 围的距离与RSS信号强弱关系进行建模,降低RSS算法对环境的依赖度。实验 结果表明该算法能够有效对

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