CRITICAL REVIEW What is cognitive strongreservestrong Theory and research.pdfVIP

Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society (2002), 8, 448–460. Copyright © 2002 INS. Published by Cambridge University Press. Printed in the USA. DOI: 10.1017.S1355617701020240 CRITICAL REVIEW What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept YAAKOV STERN Cognitive Neuroscience Division, G.H. Sergievsky Center, The Taub Institute, and Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, and Psychology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (Received August 22, 2000; Revised February 26, 2001; Accepted February 28, 2001) Abstract The id