基于ARM的WLAN接入与监控设计(智能家居)详解.docVIP

摘 要 随着经济和科学技术的快速发展，以及人们生活质量的不断提高，人们的日常生活与通讯、信息的关系日益紧密，可以说人们的生活方式正随着信息化社会的不断推进而逐步改变，同时人们也对传统的住宅方式有了更高的要求，所以，智能家居的概念便应运而生，并随着数字信息技术和网络技术的高速发展而逐步推广。 鉴于此ARM微处理器为核心，结合ZigBee通信技术，设计实现了简单基本的嵌入式WLAN接入与家居监控设计，主要实现温湿度采集与WLAN无线接入设计。主要工作如下： 1．设计了嵌入式WLAN接入与家居监控设计框架。系统采用ARM S3C6410X处理器和Linux操作系统，具有控制简单方便、智能化、成本低廉和耗能低等特点。 2．建立了嵌入式系统平台和开发环境，包括嵌入式Linux的裁减、移植，Linux文件系统的制作、加载。 3．系统实现了对数字温湿度传感器的控制，并在嵌入式平台上移植了微型的WEB服务器，设计开发了CGI程序进行系统的远程监控及管理。 实验结果表明本次毕业设计所设计的系统实现了温湿度采集的基本功能，基于嵌入式系统的家居监控设计系统在体积、性能、功耗和可扩展性上具有独特的优势和广阔的发展空间。 该系统具有良好的远程访问功能和人机交互界面，良好的扩展性和可移植性，可根据具体要求方便地在ZigBee模块上进行传感器的扩充以实现更多功能。 关键词：ARM处理器；嵌入式；Linux系统；无线监控；ZigBee技术 ABSTRCT With the rapid development of the economy and science technology, and continuous improvement of peoples living standards, the relationship　between peoples daily life and information is becoming closer.　We can say that the information society is gradually changing the way people live and work　but also the traditional home posed a elligent home came into being, and along with the digital information technology and network technology high speed development and promotes gradually. Considering the above, based on the analysis the development of intelligent home system, using ARM micro processor as the core, combining ZigBee communication technology, the simple basic embedded WLAN access and household monitoring design is realized, mainly to realize temperature gathering and WLAN wireless access design. The main work contents： 1．Based on studying the current situation and development trend of intelligent home system in depth，we designed the system framework of embedded intelligent home　remote monitoring system．S3C6410X ARM　 processor and Linux operating systems as　the core，combined with a sound external circuit，the system have the features of　low-power，simple-controlling，cost-effective and intelligent． 2．Building Embedded System Platform and Development Environmentincluding　embedded Linux reduction and transplantrewriting the drivers of the devices, making　Linu