基于DFT校正的电参量微机测量新算法及应用研究.pdfVIP

第 25 卷 第 7 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.25 No.7 Apr. 2005 2005 年 4 月 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2005 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2005) 07-0086-06 中图分类号：TM714 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：470·40 基于离散傅立叶变换校正的 电参量微机测量新算法及应用研究 黄 纯 （湖南大学电气与信息工程学院，湖南省 长沙市 410082 ） IMPROVED SPECTRUM CORRECTION ALGORITHM OF ESTIMATING POWER ELECTRIC PARAMETERS AND ITS APPLICATIONS HUANG Chun （College of Electrical Engineering Information Technology，Hunan University ， Hunan Province ，Changsha 410082，China ） ABSTRACT: DFT is one of the most common measuring 1 引言 algorithms of estimating power electric parameters. However, because of leakage and picket-fence effect caused by DFT是电参量微机测量的最常用算法之一，它 asynchronous sampling, the error occurs as the traditional 广泛应用于电力系统监视、计量、控制、保护等领 estimating algorithm is applied. According to the characteristics 域。但DFT算法要求对被测信号进行同步采样（或 of power electric signals, a novel algorithm, which is based on 称整周期采样），否则由于功率泄漏及栅栏效应， the improved DFT spectrum correction technology and needs no 估计出的信号频率、幅值、相位均有一定的误差。 synchronous sampling, is present. By choosing different length of data window, sampling frequency, and corresponding 减小DFT算法误差的方法主要有两大类。其1， windows, the algorithm can meet the different demands of 尽可能地减小交流采样同步误差[1-2] 。但该类方法不 computing speed and precision at various applying situation, 能完全消除同步误差，且在某些应用场合由于条件 such as measurement, control, and protection in power system. 限制实现困难。其2 ，在同步误差客观存在的情况 The algorithm can be easily employed; both the simulation 下，采用改进的DFT算法或对DFT结果进行校正， resul