基于双PQ变换的感应电机转子故障诊断(I)：原理与实现.pdfVIP

26 卷 13 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.26 No.13 Jul. 2006 2006 年7 月 Proceedings of the CSEE 2006 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2006) 13-0135-06 中图分类号：TM343 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：47040 基于双PQ 变换的感应电机转子故障诊断 进，牛发亮，杨家强 (浙江大学电气工程学院，浙江省 杭州市 310027) Rotor Faults Diagnosis for Induction Motors Based on the Double PQ Transformation HUANG Jin, NIU Fa-liang, YANG Jia-qiang (Electrical Engineering College, Zheji ang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zheji ang Province, China) ABSTRACT: A new rotor faults diagnosis method for 测。选择转子断条电机在PQ 坐标系下对应椭圆的长轴为故 induction motors based on the double PQ transformation is 障特征，椭圆中心与空载 行点之间的距离为归一化基准 presented. With the positive sequence fundamental voltage 值，得到了1 个近似独立于电机惯量及负载等级的故障严重 components and its minus Hilbert transformation as elements, 因子。实验结果证明了该方法的有效性。 the PQ transformation matrix is constructed. The active power 关键词：PQ 变换；转子断条；故障诊断；故障严重因子； P and reactive power Q can be obtained through the PQ 感应电机 transformation of the stator currents. Due to the P and Q are both constant for healthy motor, they correspond to a dot on the 0 引言 PQ reference coordinate. And the P and Q of the rotor broken 感应电机作为驱动装置，以其结构简单、价格 bar motor will correspond to an ellipse due to they comprise an 低廉而在工农业生产中得到了广泛应用。但由于 additional frequency component of 2sfs (s is slip and f s is 设计结构和制造工艺等问题，使笼条在转子槽内 supply frequency). By distinguishing of these two different 不能充分紧固，电机在负载过重或频繁启动、制 patterns, the rotor broken bar fault can be detected. Using the