地闪放电过程的VHF辐射特征分析.pdfVIP

25 卷 19 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.25 No.19 Oct. 2005 2005 年10 月 Proceedings of the CSEE 2005 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 （2005 ）19-0122-05 中图分类号：TM835 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：470·40 地闪放电过程的甚高频辐射特征分析 陈成品，郄秀书，张 泉，张广庶，张 彤 （中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所，甘肃省兰州市 730000 ） ANALYSIS OF VHF RADIATIONS OF DISCHARGING OF CLOUD-TO-GROUND FLASHES CHEN Cheng-pin, QIE Xiu-shu, ZHANG Quan, ZHANG Guang-shu, ZHANG Tong （Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province,China ） ABSTRACT: To study the VHF characteristics of 类辐射脉冲信号在闪电的不同阶段发生的频数和所占的比 cloud-to-ground(CG) flashes, a new system—the lightning 例。统计分析结果表明在地闪的预击穿过程中孤立脉冲电场 VHF radiation detection and location system was designed and 波形所占的比例最大，而在梯级先导过程中连续脉冲电场波 the VHF radiations at the frequency of 280MHz generated by 形所占的比例最大，预击穿过程中的多个孤立脉冲数大于梯 CG flashes were recorded by it. Moreover, waveforms of VHF 级先导中的多个孤立脉冲数，最后对这种现象的产生机制进 radiations of 4 cloud-to-ground flashes were analyzed. The 行了探讨，认为此现象是由于梯级先导的电磁辐射比预击穿 waveforms of the radiations are found to be classified into 3 过程强而造成的。 types, single pulse, continuing pulses and multi-pulses. The 关键词：电场；甚高频；地闪；辐射波形；孤立脉冲；连续 total numbers and the ratio of the 3 types of pulses in the 脉冲；多个孤立脉冲 processes of initial breakdown and stepped-leader are listed. The results show that there