加装防涡圈的离心风机蜗壳内空气动力学特征和降低旋涡噪声研究.pdfVIP

26 卷 17 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.26 No.17 Sep. 2006 2006 年9 月 Proceedings of the CSEE 2006 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2006) 17-0117-05 中图分类号：TH4 ；O355 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：47030 加装防涡圈的离心风机蜗壳内空气 动力学特征和降噪研究 李春曦，雷 泳，王松岭，叶学民 （华北电力大学动力工程系，河北省保定市071003 ） Investigation on Flow Dynamics and Decreasing Vortex Noise Inside Volute of Centrifugal Fan LI Chun-xi ，LEI Yong，WANG Song-ling，YE Xue-min (Department of Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei Province, China) ABSTRACT: The characteristics of three-dimension flow 0 引言 dynamics inside volute of G4-73No.8D centrifugal fan was 风机噪声就其性质和来源可分为气动噪声、耦 modeled numerically with computational fluid dynamics(CFD) technique in present paper. The generation and evolution of 合噪声( 即气体和固体弹性系统相互作用产生的噪 vortex and its noise were investigated, and the cylinder-shape 声)、机械结构噪声和电机噪声4 部分。其中气动噪 and cone-cylinder-shape anti-vortex rings were added [1-6] 声一般占主要部分，且最难以治理 。目前，国内 separately. Numerical results with anti-vortex rings show that 外大部分学者对离心风机噪声的研究工作着眼于蜗 the large-scale vortexes are broken effectively and the flow 舌处( 由于蜗舌的存在对叶轮出口气流的干扰而形 fields inside fan are more uniform. Experimental results 成旋转噪声)，而对离心风机蜗壳内部的旋涡噪声研 indicate A-sound level and spectrum noise are fallen off for 究则为数不多。降低风机噪声的途径一般有2 种： refitted fan, and the an