不同孔型平壁气膜冷却的数值模拟.pdfVIP

26 卷 17 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.26 No.17 Sep. 2006 2006 年9 月 Proceedings of the CSEE 2006 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 （2006 ）17-0112-05 中图分类号：TK 124 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：47010 不同孔型平板气膜冷却的数值模拟 李少华，宋东辉，刘建红，王 虎，郭婷婷 ( 东北电力大学能源与机械工程学院，吉林省 吉林市 132012) Numerical Simulations of Flat Plate Film Cooling Using Respectively Different Shaped Jet Holes LI Shao-hua, SONG Dong-hui, LIU Jian-hong, WANG Hu, GUO Ting-ting (School of Energy Resources and Mechanical Engineering, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin 132012, Jilin Province, China) ABSTRACT: To investigate the effects of j et hole shape on 0 引言 film cooling effectiveness, the flat plate film cooling using 燃气温度的提高对改善燃气轮机的性能极为有 respectively three different shaped j et holes had been 利，但却受到零件材料的限制。为使相同的材料可 numerically simulated, based on control volume method and Realizable k- model. The effects of counter rotating vortex pair 以承受更高的燃气温度或者有更长的寿命，就必须 and the j et-to-plate distance on film cooling effectiveness have 采用冷却介质来冷却高温零件或者遮护零件，以减 been discussed. And the change trend of cooling effective- ness 少高温的影响。 with the change of j et-to-crossflow velocity ratio had been 气膜冷却是一种广泛采用的冷却技术，它通过 summarized. The results suggest that the film cooling 在高温部件表面开设槽缝或小孔，将冷却介质以横 effectiveness and cooled area of dust-pan shaped hole are 向射流形式注入主流中，在主流的压迫作用下，射 superior to round hole and cone shaped hole, and it has a 流弯曲 覆盖于高温部件表面，形成一个低温气膜， optimal j et-to-cr