应用改进脉冲电声法的空间电荷波形恢复技术.pdfVIP

第30 卷 第10 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.30 No.10 Apr.5, 2010 2010 年4 月5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2010 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 113 0258-8013 (2010) 10-0113-06 TM 215 TM 855 A 470 40 文章编号： 中图分类号： ； 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 应用改进脉冲电声法的空间电荷波形恢复技术 田冀焕，邹军，袁建生，周远翔 ( 电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室(清华大学电机系) ，北京市 海淀区 100084) An Improved Technique for the Space Charge Distribution Recovery on the Basis of the PEA Measurement TIAN Ji-huan, ZOU Jun, YUAN Jian-sheng, ZHOU Yuan-xiang (State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University), Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China) ABSTRACT: The pulsed electro-acoustic (PEA) signal is 关键词：空间电荷；脉冲电声法信号恢复；正则化方法 distorted by the attenuation and dispersion of the pressure wave, 0 引言 and filtered by the transducer and external circuit. The weak signals produced by the internal volume charges can be 空间电荷积累引起局部场强增加是导致绝缘 interfered by the surface charges at the contacts. Existing 材料老化乃至击穿的原因之一[1-6] 。用于测量电介质 recovery techniques are incapable of processing the signals 中空间电荷分布的脉冲电声法为增进对电荷形成、 with high frequency components due to the unreliable 迁移、受陷、复合等现象的认知提供了重要数据， attenuation and dispersion factors. In this paper, the frequency 对研制高性能绝缘材料具有指导作用[7-10] 。然而由于 power law and the time causal theory were utilized to obtain 压力波在介质中衰减与色散，压电传感器和外电路 reliable attenuation and dispersion data in a wide spectrum. A new deconvolution equation is proposed, which removes th