双听力medicalenglish精要.ppt

Intensive listening: “She was determined to improve her quality of life. She knew that this was not a first but a last .” Today, Connie can once again eat and drink without a . She can smell and she is learning to smile. “She’s come a long way. She’s a lot happier. She laughs a lot. She’s very fit.” Connie will be on medications the rest of her life so that her body does not . her new face. And with time and a bit more of work, doctors she will end up looking more like this. “You never know what might happen to you. And you might get into a car wreck and think youre beautiful one day...you never know. One day it might be all taken away.” Taken away, and perhaps for Connie Culp, slowly given back. John McKenzie, ABC News, New York. II ■ physically straw option resort reject predict Face Transplant Patient Goes Public Lead-in 语言大致有三要素: 语音、语法、词汇 从语音上看,医学英语与普通英语的读音规则、发音方法没有什么差别。 从语法上看,医学英语虽然有自己的一些特点,如大量使用被动语态、非谓语动词等，但仍属于普通英语的范畴，并没有形成独立的语法体系。 Lead-in 而就词汇而言,医学英语中大量出现专业词汇和术语（terminology ），可占到全文的10%～20%。 由于医学是一门复杂的科学,历史悠久,分支众多,所以其词汇量也就特别大,而且有着一些显著的特点。 一般来说，词形较复杂、长度较长的医学英语词汇都包含了一定的医学英语词根词缀。 electrocardiogram + -gram 书写、图；记录 electro- 电的、电子的 + cardio- 心脏 electroshock 电休克治疗 electrocardiogram + -gram 书写、图；记录 electro- 电的、电子的 + cardio- 心脏 cardiology 心脏病学 electrocardiogram + -gram 书写、图；记录 electro- 电的、电子的 + cardio- 心脏 telegram 电报 electrocardiogram + -gram 书写、图；记录 electro- 电的、电子的 + cardio- 心脏 心电图 heart electricity picture electrocardiogram (ECG) / cardiogram 非处方药 over-the-counter drugs 眼药水 eye drops 骨质疏松症 osteoporosis … 医学英语在其长期的发展过程中受到多种语言的影响,其词汇主要来源于: Anglo-Saxon (古英语): 医学英语中人体部分的名称主要来源于此，如 hand foot arm, eye, ear, chin, heart, bone etc. 这些词汇至今应用频率仍很高 医学英语词汇的来源 Greek (希腊语):主要是大部分的医学复合词汇: dyspepsia 消化不良 pharyngeal 咽的 Latin (拉丁语):很多医学术语来