明代医家芮经墓志铭考释.pdfVIP

2015年 8月第 39卷第 4期 中国中医药图书情报杂志  • 53  •  明代医家芮经墓志铭考释 王琨 宁夏文物考古研究所，宁夏 银川 750001 摘要：芮经为明代宁夏名医，医术精湛，然史籍关于他的记载仅《乾隆宁夏府志》中“通脉理，修 治丸散尤精，往往有奇效，一时重之”18 字。墓志铭的出土为了解其生平、医术提供了重要材料，可补 史之阙。本文在墓志铭考释的基础上，对其遵奉《内经》《难经》之旨，精通脉理，强调八纲辨证，重视 脉诊等医学思想进行了阐述。 关键词：芮经；墓志铭；《内经》；《难经》 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5707.2015.04.016 Research on the Epitaph of Doctor Rui Jing in the Ming Dynasty WANG Kun (Ningxia Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Yinchuan Ningxia 750001, China) Abstract: Rui Jing was a famous doctor with excellent medical skills in Ningxia Province during the Ming Dynasty. However, there are only 18 Chinese characters recording him, which can be translated into English as: “He was proficient in veins, especially good at using pills and powders, which were always extremely effective, thus had gained considerable fame for a time” in Qianlong Ningxia Fu Zhi. The excavation of epitaph provides important data for understanding his life and medical skills and narrows the previous gap in historical studies. Based on the interpretation of epitaph, this article presented his medicine ideas of following the principles in Nei Jing and Nan Jing , being proficient in veins and attaching great importance to pulse taking. Key words: Rui Jing; epitaph; Nei Jing ; Nan Jing 《明诰封武略将军明轩芮老先生墓志铭》一件， 经，字汝治，号明轩。其先乃直隶镇江丹阳人。洪 于 2002 年银川市正丰花园楼盘施工时出土。砂石质， 武季，祖诚以小旗戍宁夏，遂为夏人焉。数传而生 保存较好。志长 56 cm、宽 54 cm、厚 10 cm。四周双 遇贤，遇贤生老先生。老先生生而颖异，贞介醇谨， 线阴刻边栏，内饰以卷云纹。志文竖行楷书阴刻，共 为儿时即能甘澹泊、习勤瘁，拮据家政，倜傥有大 29 行，满行38 字，共 921 字。现藏银川市文物管理 志。第迫于户役，遂业医业。仅浃岁，俞跗而下诸 处。史籍中关于芮经的记载仅《乾隆宁夏府志》中“通 方书，靡不淹贯。诊候俞募，尤独得窍系。比及三 脉理，修治丸散尤精，往往有奇效，一时重之”[1]407 年，五色诊病，知人生死，决嫌疑，定可治。及药 寥寥数语。生平亦未详。芮老先生墓志铭的出土，为 论甚精，方之古明医，亦未远过。即剧瘕痼疾，数 了解