充液率对单环路脉动热管启动运行的影响.pdfVIP

第31 卷 第17 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.31 No.17 Jun.15, 2011 2011 年6 月15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2011 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 79 0258-8013 (2011) 17-0079-07 TK 124 A 470 10 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 充液率对单环路脉动热管启动运行的影响 王宇，李惟毅 (天津大学热能工程系，天津市 南开区 300072) Influence of Filling Ratio on Startup and Operation of a Single Loop Pulsating Heat Pipe WANG Yu, LI Weiyi (Department of Thermal Engineering, Tianjin University, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, China) ABSTRACT: A visualization experimental setup was 0 引言 established to study the fundamental phenomena in a single 脉动热管(pulsating heat pipe，PHP)也称之为振 loop pulsating heat pipe (PHP) within water. The influence 荡热管(oscillating heat pipe，OHP)，是一种新型的传 characterization was studied for the variation of filling ratio 热器件，将在大功率器件散热中发挥重要作用。脉 (30%, 50%, 70%) of PHP. The heat-transfer performance of the tested PHP was mainly evaluated by thermal resistance which 动热管主要形式有开路型和环路型[1]，如图1 所示。 related to temperature difference between evaporator and condenser sections of PHP, also related to the heat transfer between the two sections. The results were drawn as follows: the main flow pattern in PHP at high filling ratio (FR)(50% ， 70%)is slug flow and the main flow pattern in the PHP at low FR (30%) is annular flow, oscillating flow turned into