012 matlab getting started guide-programming2.pptVIP

MATLAB? 及其在通信中的应用 4 Programming ? 4.1 “Flow Control” “Conditional Control — if, else, switch” switch and case “Loop Control — for, while, continue, break” “Error Control — try, catch” “Program Termination — return” ? 4.2 “Other Data Structures” “Multidimensional Arrays” “Cell Arrays” “Characters and Text” “Structures” ?4.3 “Scripts and Functions” “Overview” “Scripts” “Functions” “Types of Functions” Primary and Subfunctions Private Functions Nested Functions Function Overloading “Global Variables” “Passing String Arguments to Functions” “The eval Function” “Function Handles” “Function Functions” “Vectorization” “Preallocation” ?4.4 “Object-Oriented Programming” Because private functions are invisible outside the parent directory, they can use the same names as functions in other directories. This is useful if you want to create your own version of a particular function while retaining the original in another directory. Because MATLAB looks for private functions before standard M-file functions, it will find a private function named test.m before a nonprivate M-file named test.m. 因为私有函数在父目录以外不可见，他们可以使用与其他目录里的函数相同的名称。这在创建自己版本的特别函数而保留原函数在其他目录里时很有用。因为MATLAB先寻找私有函数再寻找标准M文件函数。 You can define functions within the body of any M-file function. These are said to be nested within the outer function. A nested function contains any or all of the components of any other M-file function. In this example, function B is nested in function A: function x = A(p1, p2) ... B(p2) function y = B(p3) ... end ... end 在M文件函数体内部可以定义函数。这被称为嵌套。嵌套函数包含任何或所有其他M文件函数的部件。此例中，函数B嵌套在函数A里: So, for example, a variable that has a value assigned to it by the primary function can be read or overwritten by a function nested at any level within the primary. Like other functions, a nested function has its own workspace where variables used by the function are stored. 象其他函数，嵌套函数有自己的workspace，用于存储变量。 But it also has access to the workspaces of all functions in which it is