大学生物专业英语课件.pptVIP

Lesson three Cellular reproduction: mitosis and meiosis objective Understand the concept of mitosis and meiosis. Control the process of mitosis and meiosis. Descripe the meaning of meiosis. The cell nucleus is the main repository of genetic information. 细胞核是贮藏遗传信息的主要场所。 Within the nucleus are the chromosomes—tightly coiled strands of DNA and clusters of associated proteins. 细胞核里的是染色体－－紧密盘绕成螺旋的DNA链和相关的成簇蛋白质。 More coiling and supercoiling produces a dense chromosome structure. 进一步的螺旋和超螺旋形成致密的染色体组结构。 Each long strand of DNA combine with histones and nonhistone proteins to make up the substance