a paradox of redistribution in international aid the determinants of poverty-oriented development assistance:在国际援助中重新分配的一个悖论:贫困导向发展援助的决定因素.pdf
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a paradox of redistribution in international aid the determinants of poverty-oriented development assistance:在国际援助中重新分配的一个悖论:贫困导向发展援助的决定因素
World Development Vol. 76, pp. 359–369, 2015
0305-750X/ 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
/locate/worlddev
/10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.08.001
A Paradox of Redistribution in International Aid? The Determinants
of Poverty-Oriented Development Assistance
*
THILO BODENSTEIN and ACHIM KEMMERLING
Central European University Budapest, Hungary
Summary. — Donors differ in the amount of official development assistance dedicated to poverty reduction. We investigate the causes of
variation over time and donors by employing both a regression approach with aggregate data on bilateral aid and two short country
studies on Germany and the United Kingdom. We find that there is a trade-off between the total amount of money given, and the
amount of money given to poor countries. The trade-off is similar to the paradox of redistribution of targeting vs. redistribution in rich
welfare states. Case-study evidence illustrates how countries have managed this tradeoff.
2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Key words — poverty reduction, political economy, official development assistance, bilateral aid
1. INTRODUCTION: POVERTY ORIENTATION IN AID others such as the UK have increased their focus over time,
while others such as Japan barely seem to be concerned at
‘‘Ther
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