a paradox of redistribution in international aid the determinants of poverty-oriented development assistance:在国际援助中重新分配的一个悖论:贫困导向发展援助的决定因素.pdf

a paradox of redistribution in international aid the determinants of poverty-oriented development assistance:在国际援助中重新分配的一个悖论:贫困导向发展援助的决定因素.pdf

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a paradox of redistribution in international aid the determinants of poverty-oriented development assistance:在国际援助中重新分配的一个悖论:贫困导向发展援助的决定因素

World Development Vol. 76, pp. 359–369, 2015 0305-750X/ 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. /locate/worlddev /10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.08.001 A Paradox of Redistribution in International Aid? The Determinants of Poverty-Oriented Development Assistance * THILO BODENSTEIN and ACHIM KEMMERLING Central European University Budapest, Hungary Summary. — Donors differ in the amount of official development assistance dedicated to poverty reduction. We investigate the causes of variation over time and donors by employing both a regression approach with aggregate data on bilateral aid and two short country studies on Germany and the United Kingdom. We find that there is a trade-off between the total amount of money given, and the amount of money given to poor countries. The trade-off is similar to the paradox of redistribution of targeting vs. redistribution in rich welfare states. Case-study evidence illustrates how countries have managed this tradeoff. 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Key words — poverty reduction, political economy, official development assistance, bilateral aid 1. INTRODUCTION: POVERTY ORIENTATION IN AID others such as the UK have increased their focus over time, while others such as Japan barely seem to be concerned at ‘‘Ther

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