a primary standard for the measurement of alpha and beta particle surface emission rate from large area reference sources：大面积参考源的α和β粒子表面发射率测量的主要标准.pdfVIP

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a primary standard for the measurement of alpha and beta particle surface emission rate from large area reference sources：大面积参考源的α和β粒子表面发射率测量的主要标准.pdf

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a primary standard for the measurement of alpha and beta particle surface emission rate from large area reference sources：大面积参考源的α和β粒子表面发射率测量的主要标准

Applied Radiation and Isotopes 107 (2016) 87 –91 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Applied Radiation and Isotopes journal homepage: /locate/apradiso A primary standard for the measurement of alpha and beta particle surface emission rate from large area reference sources Anuradha Ravindra n, D.B. Kulkarni, Leena Joseph, M.S. Kulkarni, D.A.R. Babu Radiation Standards Section, Radiological Physics Advisory Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India H I G H L I G H T S Large area window less gas ﬂow multi wire proportional counting system was set up. Studied various detector working parameters for optimized detection capability. Surface emission rate measurements of large area beta sources were measured. Large area reference sources for calibration of surface contamination monitors. Equivalence of surface emission rate measurements was demonstrated by LASCE. a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: A large area windowless gas ﬂow multi wire proportional counting system for the calibration of large Received 26 May 2015 area reference sources has been developed as a primary standard at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Received in revised form (BARC). The counting system consists of a multi wire proportional counter (MWPC), vacuum system, gas 4 August 2015 ﬂow system and pulse processing units. The MWPC detector assembly consists of a vacuum tight alu- Accepted 18 August 2015 minum enclosure, multi wire grid and sliding source tray. Various detector characteristics like operating Avai