12 韩珂概述.pptVIP

班级：2011级英语教育一班姓名：韩珂 学号：1040511014012 Unit 4 What would you do? 第一课时（section A 1a----4) 课时目标 1.学会运用if 表示假设，使用虚拟语气。 2.学会提建议。 3.掌握词汇 charity, medical, research, nervous, present, million 等 1.What would you do if you had a million dollars ? 1.虚拟语气：如果我们所说的不是事实，也不是要求、命令、劝告等，而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气。 注意：条件句分两种，真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟（非真实）条件句中，才用虚拟语气，而 在真实条件句中，要用陈述语气。 （1）If it is sunny tomorrow , we’ll go to the zoo. （如果明天天气好，我们将会去公园。） 在这句话中，明天天气好是完全有可能实现的，并非虚拟、幻想，因此是真实条件句。在本句中，适用“主将从现。” （2）If I were you , I would go at once. （如果我是你的话，我立刻就走。） 在这句话中，条件句，“如果我是你”，但事实上，我不可能成为你，这只是假设的情况，没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小，甚至可以说没有时，就需要用虚拟语气来表示，动词发生了变化。 也就是说虚拟语气表示和现实的事实相反时，从句用一般过时。 主句用 “should/would/could/ might +动词原形。 Please make a dialogue with your partner, and make sure to use the subjunctive mood in it. Then, sharing your team work to other groups Finally, choosing the one which you all think it is the best. He doesn’t know if he should bring a present. 此处if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。Should此处表示“应该”。不是虚拟语气。 E.g. 1. I don’t know if I should go to the party. 2.If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan . If I were you , I’d wear a shirt and tie. if 引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时，be动词只能用were，而不能用was。 E.g. If he were here, he would not agree with you . I don’t have a present. What if everyone else brings a present? What if… “如果……怎么办？”相当于 what would happen if… E.g. What shall I do if it snows? Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble. Trouble 麻烦事 n 常用搭配 ： get (sb.) into trouble ; get out of trouble ; what’s the trouble … Please write a passage with 80 words by the following title: If I were you * Talk with your partners about your imaginary dreams and embarrassed situations. Choose one of them and make a dialogue with your team. Then present the dialogue to all the class. *