碳纳米管的结构、性能和应用.docVIP

碳纳米管的制备、性质和应用 摘要：综述了碳纳米管的研究进展，简单地介绍了单层碳纳米管和多层碳纳米管的基本形貌、结构及其表征，列举了几种主要的制备方法以及特点，介绍了碳纳米管优异的物理化学性质，以及在各个领域中潜在的应用前景和商业开发价值。 Abstract: the article reviews the study progress in nanotubes, and gives a brief introduction to single-layer carbon nanotubes and multi-walled carbon nanotubes of their morphology, structure and characterization. At the same time , the commonly used ways of preparation and principles as well as the applications and research prospect of carbon nanotubes are also presented. Key words: carbon nanotubes ; preparation; application 前言 仅仅在十几年前，人们一般认为碳的同素异形体只有两种：石墨和金刚石。1985年，英国Su