和田地区350名小学生结核菌素试验结果分析.pdfVIP

摘 要 和田地区 3500 名小学生结核菌素试验结果分析 研究生：古力仙.艾斯卡尔 导师：张卫平 摘 要 目的: 了解和田地区小学生结核菌感染情况，为和田地区防控小儿结核病提供 科学依据。方法: 采用分层随机抽样，分别在和田市﹑墨玉县、喀尔塞乡及昆其村 随机抽取4所小学，7～14岁儿童共3540名，在学生中开展结核菌素纯蛋白衍化物(TB - PPD) 测试。结果: 3540名儿童中，阳性者249人，阳性率为7.03% ；不同性别组、 年龄组、民族组及区域组的结核菌素试验结果及其构成比的比较均无统计学意义(P 0.05) ；有无卡痕组之间试验结果及其构成比的比较有统计学意义(P 0.05 ) ，无卡痕 者的试验阳性率高于有卡痕者。结论: PPD实验是一种简单易行的筛检结核感染及肺 结核的方法，根据试验结果采取不同防治措施，可有效控制结核病在学校的传播和 流行。 关键词: 儿童；结核病；PPD试验 －1－ 新疆医科大学医学硕士学位论文 Result analysis of 3500 primary tuberculin test in Hetian Area Postgraduate ：Gu lixian. Ai sikaer Supervisor:Professor Zhang Weiping Abstract Objective: To know the infectious trends, provide scientific basis for prevention and control of the primary tuberculosis in Hetian. Methods: Using stratified random sampling, 4 primary schools were selected randomly at Hetian City, Mo Yu County, ka er sai and kun qi Village, 7~14 year old children were 3540. developed the purified protein derivative (TB - PPD) test in the elementary student. Results: 249 were positive in 3540 children, the positive rate was 7.03%; there is no statistics significance between different gender groups, age groups, ethnic groups and regional groups tuberculin test result and Comparison of constitution (P 0.05); the Comparison of positive rate and constitution of the test result between the BCG scar group have statistics significance (P 0.05), the non- BCG scar group’s positive rate were significantly higher than has BCG scar group. t. Conclusion: the PPD test is a simple methods to check tuberculo