低压微网逆变器的虚拟负阻抗#x0201d;控制策略.pdfVIP

第34 卷 第12 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.34 No.12 Apr.25, 2014 1844 2014 年4 月25 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2014 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.12.003 文章编号：0258-8013 (2014) 12-1844-09 中图分类号：TM 46 低压微网逆变器的“虚拟负阻抗”控制策略 张平，石健将，李荣贵，龙江涛，何湘宁 (浙江大学电气工程学院，浙江省 杭州市 310027) A Control Strategy of ‘Virtual Negative’ Impedance for Inverters in Low-voltage Microgrid ZHANG Ping, SHI Jianjiang, LI Ronggui, LONG Jiangtao, HE Xiangning (School of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang Proveince, China) ABSTRACT: A novel control strategy based on “virtual 阻抗 negative impedance” is proposed which is composed of virtual 0 引言 inductor and “virtual negative resistor”. The virtual negative resistor is used to reduce the power coupling and output 以下垂控制为基础的逆变器并联技术由于降 voltage drop caused by the resistive cabling grid. The virtual 低了对通讯可靠性的依赖而在微网中得到了广泛 inductor is implemented to ensure the output impedance of 的应用[1-2] 。传统下垂法认为各并联逆变器的系统阻 inverter mainly inductive and also to make the system impedance matched to raise the accuracy of reactive power 抗(包括逆变器本身输出阻抗、线路阻抗等)呈纯感 sharing. The value range of the virtual negative resistor is 性，有功对功角(P-φ )和无功对电压(Q-E)具有近似 studied to meet the transient stability and an improved scheme 解耦关系[3] 。然而，实际系统中特别是低压场合， is proposed to increase this value range. The new scheme 由于线路阻抗