基于改进电压模型的感应电机低速发电运行稳定性的研究.pdfVIP

第32 卷 第12 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.32 No.12 Apr.25, 2012 2012 年4 月25 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2012 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 75 0258-8013 (2012) 12-0075-08 TM 921 A 470 40 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 基于改进电压模型的感应电机低速 发电运行稳定性研究 宋文祥，尹赟 (上海大学机电工程与自动化学院，上海市 闸北区 200072) Studies on Regenerating-mode Stabilization of Induction Motors Based on Improved Voltage Model SONG Wenxiang, YIN Yun (School of Mechatronics Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Zhabei District, Shanghai 200072, China) ABSTRACT: Low-speed regenerating mode of induction 果变差，因此在采用反电动势估计磁链的无速度传 motors with sensorless drives is poor in stability, as there often 感器感应电机驱动中，低速运行会造成不稳定现 appears unstable phenomenon in this mode. Based on the 象[1-6] 。虽然这可以通过采用转子齿槽谐波估算转 improved voltage model, the mechanisms behind the low-speed 速[7]或者通过基于信号注入方式的饱和电感凸极效 instability phenomena in regenerating mode were explored and 应估算磁链和转速[8-9]来避免，获得与传感器测量相 methods for avoiding instability with inaccurate model 当的估算精度，但这种方法只适用于特定感应电机 parameters were developed. In order to remedy the instability phenomena, a method of changing the stator resistance 或者经过特殊设计的电机。 according to the signs of the electrical stator speed and the 迄今为止，已有的稳定性运行解决方案主要集 torque current component was also researched. The correctness 中在基于感应电机速度自适应全阶观测器，其中以 and validity of the proposed method were verified by 日本学者久保田寿夫为代表，开展了无传感器矢量 simulation and experiment results. 控制稳定性研究[10] 。然而磁链观测电压模型本质上 KEY WORDS: induction motor; flux estimation; vec