太阳电池最大功率恒压跟踪的研究.pdfVIP

第 34 卷 第 26 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.34 No.26 Sep.15, 2014 2014 年 9 月 15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2014 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 4521 DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.26.011 文章编号：0258-8013 (2014) 26-4521-07 中图分类号：TM 914 太阳电池最大功率恒压跟踪研究 张忠政，程晓舫 ( 中国科学技术大学热科学和能源工程系，安徽省 合肥市 230026) Constant Voltage Tracking Research Adopted in Solar Cell Maximum Power ZHANG Zhongzheng, CHENG Xiaofang (Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui Province, China) ABSTRACT: Based on five-parameter solar cell model with 率跟踪；恒压跟踪(CVT) single diode, the paper got the maximum power point tracking 0 引言 (MPPT) formula and the curve through current-voltage characteristic tangential equation. Constant voltage tracking 为了充分获得光伏发电系统的功率，首先要获 (CVT) equation is dV /dI =0 in mathematics, which suggests m m 得最大功率(maximum power point，MPP) ，当光照 that CVT is only a special case of MPPT, generally, there are 变化时，为了实时的获得最大功率，就要研究最大 two point satisfied by CVT in maximum power curve. 功率跟踪方法(maximum power point tracking ， Increasing along both sides of current axis at CVT point, the CVT interval range, which indicates that voltage interval range MPPT) 。太阳电池等效电路是典型的非线性电路， is much larger than current interval range, was adopted in solar 当光照发生变化时，最大功率点的负载电压和负载 cell maximum power and its equation was transferred into 电流随之变化，为了始终获得负载的最大输出功 d V /dI ≈0. The article proposed load current and m m