模块化多电平变换器的系统状态方程及其等效模型.pdfVIP

第 35 卷 第 1 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.35 No.1 Jan.5, 2015 2015 年 1 月 5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2015 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 167 DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.01.021 文章编号：0258-8013 (2015) 01-0167-10 中图分类号：TM 46 模块化多电平变换器的系统状态方程及等效模型 陈耀军，陈柏超，田翠华，袁佳歆 (武汉大学电气工程学院，湖北省 武汉市 430072) The System State Equation and Equivalent Model of Modular Multilevel Converters CHEN Yaojun, CHEN Baichao, TIAN Cuihua, YUAN Jiaxin (School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei Province, China) ABSTRACT: Applications of the modular multilevel converter 关键词：模块化多电平变换器；状态方程；等效模型；死区； (MMC) in the mid- and high voltage places have received IGBT 饱和压降 extensive attention, but the numerous sub-modules bring 0 引言 difficulties for the analysis. In this paper, assuming the system is continuous and ideal, the system state equations of single 在中高压应用领域，如静止无功补偿、电机驱 phase are deduced about the four variables as the circulating 动以及高压直流输电等场合，多电平变换器的应用 current, the load current, the sum and the difference of the 十分广泛。模块化多电平变换器(modular multilevel capacitor voltages between the positive and the negative legs in a phase. Based on the system state equations, the system converters，MMC)作为新一代的多电平变换器，具 equivalent model is established, which makes the physical 有公共的直流母线，采用模块化的结构设计，容易 relationship among the variables of the system become very 实现冗余等优点，因而获得了广泛的关注[1-2] 。 clear. And then, effects of the dead time and the IGBT 2003 年，Marquardt 和 Lesnicar 在文献[3]中介 saturation voltage drop on the system are analyzed to improve 绍了这种变换器的基本概念