模块化多电平直流变压器的研究.pdfVIP

第 36 卷 第 1 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.36 No.1 Jan.5, 2016 2016 年 1 月 5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2016 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 31 DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2016.01.003 文章编号：0258-8013 (2016) 01-0031-09 中图分类号：TM 433 模块化多电平直流变压器研究 王朝辉，王天威，张军明 (浙江大学电气工程学院，浙江省 杭州市 310027) Research on Modular Multilevel DC Transformer WANG Zhaohui, WANG Tianwei, ZHANG Junming (College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang Province, China) ABSTRACT: A modular multilevel DC transformer structure 举措。2014 年，我国风电累计并网装机容量达到 for power distribution system was proposed and analyzed in 9 637 万千瓦，全年上网电量 1 534 亿千瓦时，占全 this paper. The proposed converter adopts only one high 部发电量的 2.78%[1] 。2014 年，我国光伏发电累计 frequency transformer to realize galvanic isolation and voltage 并网装机容量 2 805 万千瓦，全年发电量约 250 亿 matching, which dramatically simplifies the insulation design. 千瓦时[2] 。可以预见，新能源发电在总发电量中所 To improve the power efficiency and achieve balanced submodule voltage, a dual phase shift method was proposed. 占比例会持续增加。 The operation principle and control strategy were presented in 但高通量的可再生能源接入交流电网时，其固 detail. The soft switching characteristics of power 有的随机波动性会降低系统的可靠性与稳定性，电 semiconductors were discussed. To verify the converter and the 网质量也会相应下降。直流配电网不存在频率抖 control method, a 2 kW down-scaled prototype based on silicon 动、相位同步、无功补偿等问题，并且更容易接入 carbide device was constructed. The experimental results 储能系统，而大容量的储能系统可平滑电网中的功 comply with the theoretical analysis very well.