直流-直流自耦变压器.pdfVIP

第34 卷 第36 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.34 No.36 Dec.25, 2014 2014 年12 月25 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2014 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 6515 DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.36.018 文章编号：0258-8013 (2014) 36-6515-08 中图分类号：TM 46 直流–直流自耦变压器 林卫星，文劲宇，程时杰 (强电磁工程与新技术国家重点实验室(华中科技大学) ，湖北省 武汉市 430074) DC-DC Autotransformer LIN Weixing, WEN Jinyu, CHENG Shijie (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Wuhan 430074, Hubei Province, China) ABSTRACT: This paper proposes a dc-dc autotransformer for 0 引言 connecting two dc grids with different dc voltage levels. The 随着传统能源的短缺和环境恶化问题的不断 dc-dc autotransformer is able to make use of the already existed dc voltage of the dc grid with lower voltage. Compared 加剧，风电和太阳能发电等新能源的开发在世界范 with conventional dc/dc converter employing full power 围内已经获得长足的发展[1-4] 。由于新能源固有的间 dc/ac/dc conversion, the dc-dc autotransformer is able to 歇性和随机性特点，传统的交流电网在接纳大规模 reduce the total used converters to about half of a conventional 可再生能源方面面临诸多技术瓶颈，柔性多端直流 dc/dc converter. Typical topologies of the dc-dc 输电、直流电网以及直流微网是解决新能源接入问 autotransformer are proposed in this paper. The ways of designing the voltage and power rating of the converters in the 题的有效技术手段之一[1-8] 。 dc-dc autotransformer are mathematically deduced. Controllers 由于目前直流电网尚无统一标准，现有的许多 for the dc-dc autotransformer are designed. Simulations in 直流线路都运行在不同电压等级，若要将这些已有 PSCAD/EMTDC validate the