直流炉机组简化非线性模型及其仿真应用.pdfVIP

第32 卷 第11 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.32 No.11 Apr.15, 2012 126 2012 年4 月15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2012 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2012) 11-0126-09 中图分类号：TK 223 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·20 直流炉机组简化非线性模型及仿真应用 闫姝，曾德良，刘吉臻，梁庆姣 (华北电力大学控制与计算机工程学院，北京市 昌平区 102206) A Simplified Non-linear Model of a Once-through Boiler-turbine Unit and Its Application YAN Shu, ZENG Deliang, LIU Jizhen, LIANG Qingjiao (School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China) ABSTRACT: A simplified non-linear model which was 0 引言 suitable for the controller design for coordinated control system 随着锅炉向大容量高参数发展，直流锅炉由于 of a once-through boiler-turbine unit was developed with 其自身优势被广泛地采用。直流炉机组协调控制系 reasonable simplification and physical analysis. The direct blowing pulverizing system, the attemperations and the 统控制器设计在很大程度上依赖于机组模型，因此 regeneration were taken into account in the modeling process. 建立直流炉机组的数学解析模型是十分必要的。适 In this model, fuel command, total water flow and turbine 用于控制的模型不需要精度太高，因为精度太高会 governor valve position were considered as inputs and turbine 增加模型复杂度，不利于控制器设计。但是模型的 power, main steam pressure and specific enthalpy at the 精度也不能过低，因为精度过低会影响所设计控制 steam-water separator outlet were considered as outputs. 器的控制效果。因此适用于控制的模型要与火电机 Parameters of the model for load variation between 1 000 MW 组有相同的动态特性，并且具有一定精度；其应是 and 500 MW were identified with operation data of a 1