三代电网演化模型及其特性分析.pdfVIP

第34 卷 第7 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.34 No.7 Mar.5, 2014 2014 年3 月5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2014 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 1003 DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.07.001 文章编号：0258-8013 (2014) 07-1003-10 中图分类号：TM 712 三代电网演化模型及特性分析 梅生伟，龚媛，刘锋 ( 电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室，清华大学电机系，北京市 海淀区 100084) The Evolution Model of Three-generation Power Systems and Characteristic Analysis MEI Shengwei, GONG Yuan, LIU Feng (Power Systems and Power Generation Equipment Control and Simulation National Key Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, Haidian District, China) ABSTRACT: The power grid’s evolution is summarized as 0 引言 three generations, which are small-scale grid, large-scale interconnected power grid and smart grid respectively. Based 电力是当今社会的支柱能源，是国民经济发展 on the theory of three-generation power systems, this paper 的命脉。进入新世纪以来，为应对能源供应、环境 analyzes the development history of three-generation power 保护以及其后变化带来的巨大挑战，能源结构将发 systems in the physical level at first. Then it summarizes the 生重大变化，而可再生能源、核能以及化石能源的 main driving and restricting factors of grid evolution. 清洁利用绝大部分要通过转化为电能而实现，因此 Furthermore, an evolution model of three-generation power [1-2] 。自1882 年爱迪生发明 电网的重要性日益突出 systems is established, which can reproduce the evolutionary 世界上第一个商业运营的电力系统以来，电气化技 process of three-generation power systems successfully. It provides mathematical basis for the