两种纵磁电极下真空电弧初始扩散过程的仿真的研究.pdfVIP

第 34 卷 第 36 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.34 No.36 Dec.25, 2014 6536 2014 年 12 月 25 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2014 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.36.021 文章编号：0258-8013 (2014) 36-6536-09 中图分类号：TM 561 两种纵磁电极下真空电弧初始扩散过程的仿真研究 王立军，邓杰，周鑫，贾申利，钱仲豪，黄小龙，史宗谦 ( 电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室(西安交通大学) ，陕西省 西安市 710049) Simulation Researches of Vacuum Arcinitial Diffusion Process Under Two Kinds of Axial Magnetic Fieldelectrodes WANG Lijun, DENG Jie, ZHOU Xin, JIA Shenli, QIAN Zhonghao, HUANG Xiaolong, SHI Zongqian (State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment (Xi’an Jiaotong University), Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi Province, China) ABSTRACT: The research of evolution process of 极间的纵向磁场分布。计算结果表明，杯状电极间纵磁呈钟 high-current vacuum arc and its plasma parameters is crucial to 形分布而线圈式电极类似马鞍形分布。在电弧初始扩散阶 understand vacuum arc mechanism. The axial magnetic field 段，电极间纵向磁场很弱，纵磁随时间增大。利用以上磁场 (AMF) distributions of cup-shaped electrode and coil-shaped 分布，对两种大容量电极进行磁流体建模和仿真，在大开断 electrode were simulated by Ansys software at the peak-value 电流条件下，与杯状电极比较，线圈电极沿径向扩散更明显。 moment and within the initial arc diffusion period (2ms). 随着电弧的扩散，电流密度的分布更加均匀，离子温度最大 According to the simulation results, the AMF generated by 值由阳极中心转移到弧柱边沿，电子温度在整个电弧中趋于 cup-shaped electrode presents a bell-shaped distribution while 3eV 。将仿真结果与弧柱图像作对比，计算光强的变化与弧 3 segments coil-shaped electrode generates a saddle-shaped 柱亮度变化一致。 distribution. During the initial diffusion period of arc, the AMF 关键词：真空电弧；扩散过程；纵向磁场；模型；仿真 between the electrodes is very weak and it increases with time going on. A magneto-hydro- dyn