grammar_translation_method课件.pptVIP

Do you still remember the English class we have taken those years? Do you know what’s Grammar Translation Method? What is the focus of a Grammar Translation classroom? What language skills are emphasized in a Grammar Translation classroom? Are the Grammar Translation Method acceptable to you ? Why ? It is a way of studying a language that approaches the language first thought detailed analysis of its grammar rules, followed by application of this knowledge through the task of translating sentences and texts into and out of the target language (Richards and Rogers, 2002).  The method requires students to translate whole texts and memorize numerous grammatical rules as well as enormous vocabulary lists. The goal of this method is to be able to read and translate literary masterpieces . 语法翻译法（the Grammar Translation Method）是“用母语翻译教授外语书面语的一种传统外语教学法，即用语法讲解加翻译练习的方式来教学外语的方法”。 这种教学方法提倡用母语教授外语、在教学中以翻译和机械练习为基本手段、以学习语法为入门途径、强调语法在教学中的中心地位。 Teaching Methods Psychological Basis 1.Phase one 1)The teacher reads and explains the new words and expressions in the first language. 2) The teacher teaches the new grammar with deductive method. Teacher’s Role Traditional instructor. The authority in the classroom What does the teacher do? - explain - translate - arrange practices - correct mistakes Learner’s Role Do as the teacher says. Learners interact with the teacher, not with each other. What does the student do? - - study words and rules - - translate - - memorize What’s the advantages and disadvantages of Grammar Translation Method ? ——Work in groups and then share your ideas The results of Grammar Translation Method Students can read and write in English Students cann’t speak fluently and they cann’t understand by listening questions Ⅰ. Origin Ⅱ. Definition Ⅲ. Theoretical base Ⅳ. Procedures Ⅴ. Characteristics Ⅵ. Advantages and disadvantages Contents: Grammar-translation method beg