毕业论文 钻孔灌注桩质量问题分析及防范处理办法.docVIP

摘要指在工程现场通过机械钻孔、等手段在地基土中形成桩孔，并在其内放置钢筋笼、灌注混凝土而做成的桩，依照成孔方法不同，灌注桩又可分为沉管灌注桩、钻孔灌注桩和挖孔灌注桩等几类。钻孔灌注桩是按成分类而定义的一种桩型。?,除个别地区在复杂地层成孔方面存在一些难点外水下灌注等其它技术都比较成熟 ,在施工方面不存在太大的障碍钻孔灌注桩基础属隐蔽工程，且影响其质量的因素较多，如不抓住重点进行有效防控，就有可能发生质量问题，甚至质量事故，对社会和施工企业本身都造成重大影响。关键词：钻孔灌注桩??质量问题??分析??防范处理??办法 Filling pile in engineering field by means of mechanical drilling, steel tube soil compaction or human mining methods formed in foundation soil pile hole, and placed inside reinforcing cage, perfusion pile, made of concrete and in accordance with different methods and piles into holes and can be divided into driven cast-in-place piles, bored piles and dig-hole piles etc categories. According to the cast-in-place pile into piles of classification and define a kind of pile type. With the continuous development of the construction industry field where the application of the cast-in-place pile, so more and more widely for its requirements, prompting the technology more strictly the overall level increases, so far, in addition to the individual regions in complex formation into hole there exist some difficulties in other technology outside underwater perfusion are more mature, in the construction aspect does not exist too big obstacle, in view of the requirements of piles, this paper introduces the improving on the common problems and treatment scheme content. The cast-in-place pile foundation belong to take cover engineering, and on the quality of many factors, such as not focusing on effective prevention and control, it may happen quality problem, even to society and quality accident and construction enterprise itself are a significant impact. Key words: bored cast-in-situ pile to prevent processing problem analysis 目 录 1?引言 5 2 正循环回转钻孔灌注桩 5 3 施工工艺 6 3.1施工流程 6 3.2施工放样 8 3.3护筒埋设 8 3.4钻机就位 8 3.5泥浆制作 8 3.6钻孔 9 3.7终孔及清孔 9 3.8钢筋 10 3.8.1钢筋笼制作 10 3.8.2钢筋笼的吊放 10 3.9埋设注浆管 11 3.10导管安装 11 3.11水下混凝土灌注 11 3.11.1水下混凝土配合比设计 11 3.11.2混凝土灌注 12 4.灌注桩施工过程中易出现问题及补救措施 12 4.1钻孔过程中出现坍孔 12 4.2钻孔偏斜、弯曲 13 4.3扩孔缩孔 13 4.4钻孔漏浆 13 4.5