专四语法(高考英语)：虚拟语气解析.pptVIP

【语法要点】 祝贺、祝愿别人 Long live the P. R. C. May the friendship between our tow people’s last forever! May success attend you! May you both be happy! So be it. （但愿如此／就这样吧。） Far be it from me to （我极不愿）spoil the fun. ?? 语法专项：虚拟语气 与现在相反 if条件句 实义动词→过去式 be→were 主句 would / should / could /might + 动词原形 与过去相反 had+过去分词 would / should / could / might + have done 与将来相反 were to +动词原形 should+动词原形 would / should / could / might + 动词原形 1. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ___ a job, she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often. (96.1) A. has to get B. were to get C. had got D. could have got B 7. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ___ now. (99.1) A. wouldn’t be smiling B. couldn’t have smiled C. won’t smile D. didn’t smile A 【语法要点】错综时间的虚拟句 如果条件从句中的动作与主句中的动作发生的时间不一致，那么要根据不同的时间来调整动词的形式 。 eg.If he had listened to me, he would not have been in such trouble now. 如果他过去听了我的话，现在他就不会陷入这样的麻烦。 If the criminal were honest, he’d have made a clean breast of the whole thing long ago. 【语法要点】省略 if 的虚拟句 在If引导非真实条件从句中谓语动词部分含有were, had, should，可省略if, 这时需将助动词were, had, should, 提到句首，变成倒装结构。作谓语动词时，也可以提到句首而省略if。如： --Were I you, I wouldn’t do like that. --Had u asked me, I would have told u. --Should it be necessary, I would go. 2. If the whole operation ___ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. (99.6) A. was not planned B. has not been planned C. had not been planned D. were not planned 3. ___ for my illness, I would have lent him a helping hand.(95.1) A. Not being B. Had it not been C. Without being D. Not having been C B 4.___ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. (97.1) A. Had they arrived B. Would they arrive C.Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive D 【语法要点】不使用if的含蓄虚拟句 此类句子的特点是虽然不使用if，但有相当于if的短语，最常用的形式包括由but for, with