淄博市天然气商业生态系统现状及对策分析研究.pdfVIP

淄博市天然气商业生态系统现状与对策研究 摘 要 由客户群、燃气供应商、投资商、政府及具有政府职能的组织以及其他利 益共同体单位等所构成的淄博市天然气商业生态系统，正面临新的挑战，燃气 企业正在由基本无竞争的环境向竞争较为激烈的市场环境方向变化，商业生态 系统成员必须调整自身发展战略，以促进整个生态系统健康进化，实现共赢。 淄博市天然气商业生态系统是以淄博市天然气产品和服务供应商及客户群 为核心，以其他组织的协同发展为基础的经济联合体。生态系统的成员关系多 种多样，地方天然气供应商与上下游之间是互利共生关系，生态系统具有丰富 性、复杂性、开放性、协同进化和稳定性的特点，而且生态系统现状具有发展 强劲的优势，环状供气格局已形成、上下位成员关联度好、气源比较充足、政 策支持环境好等；但是生态系统也存在着天然气企业成员数量过多、价格形成 机制不完善、经营水平参差不齐等问题。本文建议企业积极获取更多的天然气 资源、整合企业、高效安全输送天然气、完善企业运营服务体系；建议政府职 能部门需要构建有效的与市场化相适应的政府监管体系、加强公开监督、构建 科学合理的价格形成机制、加快燃气专项规划，促进天然气生态系统健康发展。 对相关企业调整下一步的发展战略、以及有关部门规划考虑天然气发展，具有 一定的实际意义和参考价值。 关键词：商业生态系统；协同进化；天然气；淄博市公用事业 4 Research on the Status Quo and Countermeasures of the Business Eco-System of Zibo Natural Gas ABSTRACT The Business Eco-System of Zibo Natural Gas which is consist of gas suppliers and customers, investors, the government and organizations of government functions and other community organizations, is facing new challenges, Gas enterprises have to faced the change of environment: no competition translate to fierce competition ，The enterprises members have to adjust their shape strategy, Government must enhance regulation and supervision. The Business Eco-System of Zibo Natural Gas is such a economic union, the gas suppliers and customers as the core, based on the collaborative development of other organizations. Membership is diverse, there is mutually beneficial symbiotic relationship between the suppliers and the upstream and downstream, the eco-system is richness, complexity, openness and co-evolutionary, moreover, the eco-system has the advantage of strong development. But, there are problems in the eco-system, such as: excessive number of members, price formation mechanism is not pe