不同地形条件下植被盖度信息提取技术研究.pdfVIP

植物生态学报 2013, 37 (1): 18–25 doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2013.00002 Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology 不同地形条件下植被盖度信息提取技术研究 * 吴 见 刘民士 李伟涛 滁州学院地理信息与旅游学院, 安徽滁州 239000 摘 要 为系统地研究特定区域的植被盖度信息提取技术, 在不同的地形条件下, 比较了目前流行的多种高光谱遥感植被盖 度提取方法。结果表明: 最优高光谱归一化植被指数(NDVI ) 的建模和验证精度均高于其他两种归一化植被指数(NDVI), 直接 1 采用NDVI建立的回归模型对研究区植被盖度的估测能力低于像元二分模型; 阴坡的最佳模型为基于一阶微分的偏最小二乘 回归模型(PLSR模型), 其建模决定系数(R2 2 )为0.810, 均方根误差(RMSE)为6.29, 验证R 为0.773, RMSE 为8.85; 阳坡的最佳模 2 2 型为基于二阶微分的PLSR模型, 其建模R 为0.823, RMSE 为6.04, 验证R 为0.801, RMSE 为7.35; 平原的最佳模型为全受限的 2 线性光谱混合分解模型(FCLS), 其验证R 为0.852, RMSE 为5.86 。 关键词 干旱半干旱, 高光谱, 模型, 植被盖度 Research on vegetation cover information extraction technologies under different terrain conditions * WU Jian , LIU Min-Shi, and LI Wei-Tao Geographic Information and Tourism College, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, Anhui 239000, China Abstract Aims We compared a variety of vegetation cover extraction methods by hyperspectral remote sensing that are currently popular. Our aims were to systematically study vegetation information extraction technology and pro- vide a reference for further study of vegetation cover. Methods The methods of vegetation index, dimidiate pixel model, principal component regression (PCR), par- tial least squares regression first order differential (PLSR) and linear spectral mixture decomposition model were used to extract vegetation information. Important