基于单片机电子密码锁的设计-毕业论文精要.docVIP

基于单片机电子密码锁的设计 摘要：随着科技和人们的生活水平的提高，如何实现家庭防盗这一问题也变的尤其的突出。由于传统机械锁存在构造简单，钥匙互开容易等不安全因素；使得家庭的安全性与保密性降低。电子锁由于其保密性高，使用灵活性好，安全系数高，显得日趋重要。 本设计以单片机AT89C51与低功耗CMOS型E2PROM AT24C02作为主控芯片与数据存储器单元，结合外围的键盘输入、LCD显示、报警、开锁等电路模块。：，开锁；输入密码，报警；。用用Keil软件进行编译，C语言编写主控芯片控制程序与EEPROM AT24C02读写程序相结合，设计一款可以更改密码，具有报警功能的电子密码控制系统。本密码锁具有一定的推广价值。 With the improvement of social science and the living level of people, how to realize the family anti-theft， this problem also become particularly prominent. Because of the traditional mechanical lock has e many unsafe factors，such as simple structure, easy open; Reduces the security and privacy of family. Electronic lock is increasingly important，because of its high confidentiality, use good flexibility, high safety coefficient. This system by theAT89C51 with low power CMOS based E 2 PROM AT24C02 as the master chip and the data memory unit, combined with the external keyboard, LCD display, alarm, unlock and other circuit modules. It has the following features: enter the password correctly under the premise of unlocking; Input wrong password more than three times case the alarm; password can be changed according to user needs. This design use Keil software to compile,Master in C language control program and EEPROM AT24C02 chip to read and write process are combined.designed a number you can change the password, the password with an electronic alarm control system. The software design adoption the design thought from top to bottom, strengthen the system and can expand the stability and circulate,to make the system toward wear distribute type,turn to the direction development of small.The lock has some promotional value. Keywords: singlechip; AT89C51;cryptogram lock;alarm; LCD 目录 摘要 i Abstract i 目录 iii 1 绪论 1 1.1 单片机的应用领域 2 1.1.1 智能仪器仪表 2 1.1.2 工业控制 2 1.1.3 家用电器 2 1.1.4 计算机网络和通信 2 1.1.5 医用设备 2 1.1.6 大型电器 3 1.2 课题的目的和意义 3 1.2.1 选题目的 3 1.2.2 选题意义 3 1.3 国内外研究现状与水平 3 1.4 发展趋势 4 1.5 本设计特点 4 2 分析 5 2.1 方案选择 5 2.2 总体设计思路 5 2.2.1 系统实现功能 5 2.2.2 系统运行过程 6 2.2.3 系统总设计结构图