基于FPGA的FSK调制解调系统设计精要.docVIP

基于FPGA的FSK调制解调系统设计 摘要 数字调制技术作为通信技术领域中极为重要的一个方面，得到了迅速发展。随着数字调制技术的出现，在有限的带宽内传输高速的数据已成为可能。在数字传输系统中，数字信号对高频载波进行调制，变为频带信号，通过信道传输，在接收端解调后恢复成数字信号。FSK是数据通信中使用较早的一种通信方式。由于这种调制解调方式容易实现，抗噪声和抗衰减性能较强，因此在中低速数据传输通信系统中得到较为广泛的应用。 本文首先介绍了2FSK调制与解调的工作原理，以及VHDL程序设计和仿真方法。在此基础上，本文给出了2FSK调制与解调的具体实现方法以及实验结果，并进行了分析和讨论。详细介绍了基于FPGA的2FSK信号发生器的设计方法，提供了VHDL源代码在QuartusⅡ环境下的仿真结果。整个系统的功能在EDA技术开发平台上调试通过，具有较高的实用性和可靠性。 关键词：FPGACPLD，调制解调2FSK THE DESIGN OF FSK MODEM BASED ON FPGA ABSTRACT Digital modulation techniques in the field of communication technology as a very important aspect has been developing rapidly. With the emergence of digital modulation techniques, in the limited bandwidth and high-speed data transmission possible. In digital transmission systems, digital signal modulation of high-frequency carrier, into a band signal transmission through the channel in the receiver demodulation into a digital signal after the resumption. FSK is used in data communications as a means of communication earlier. As a result of this approach easy to implement modem, anti-noise and anti-decay properties of strong, so low-speed data transmission in the communication system to be more widely used.  This article introduced the first modulation and demodulation 2FSK working principle, as well as the VHDL design and simulation methods. On this basis then, this paper 2FSK specific modulation and demodulation method and experimental results and an analysis and discussion. Details of FPGA-based signal generator 2FSK the design methodology, VHDL source code provided in the Quartus Ⅱ simulation environment. The entire system technology development in EDA platform debugging through high practicality and reliability. KEYWORDS: FPGA,CPLD,modulation,demodulation,2FSK 目录 摘要 I 1 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究思路和方案分析 1 1.3 主要研究内容 3 2 可编程片上系统开发技术 5 2.1可编程逻辑器件及硬件描述语言VHDL 5 2.1.1可编程逻辑器件简介 5 2.1.2硬件描述语言VHDL简介 6 2.2可编程片上系统技术 8 2.3 Quartus Ⅱ介绍 10 3 FSK调制解调原理 12 3.1 二进制频移键控信号的调制原理 12 3.2 二进制频移键控信号的解调原理 14 3.3 载波信号发生器原理 15 4 调制解调器系统的实