第三章_数量要点.pptVIP

* * UNIT THREE The Quantity of Goods * * 引例 我某出口公司在某次交易会上与外商当面谈妥出口大米10000公吨，每公吨USD275 FOB中国口岸。 但我方公司在签约时，合同上只笼统地写了10000吨（ton），我方当事人主观上认为合同上的吨就是指公吨（metric ton）。后来，外商来证要求按长吨（long ton）供货。 如果我方照证办理则要多交大米160.5公吨，折合美元为44137.5美元。于是，双方发生争议。 * * Main Points Units of Measures 商品的计量单位 The Calculations of the Weight of Goods 计算重量的方法 More or Less Clause 数量机动幅度的规定 * * 3.1 Units of Measures United Nations Convention on Contract for International Sale of Goods requires that the quantity of Goods delivered should be identical to that called for in contract, otherwise, the buyer is entitled to reject that portion of goods excessive in quantity, and to claim against the seller if the quantity is found to be less than that called for in the contract. 《公约》第52条第2款规定：“按约定的数量交付货物是卖方的一项基本义务。如果卖方交付货物的数量大于约定的数量，买方可以拒收多交的部分，也可以收取多交货物的全部或一部分，但必须按合同价格付款，但如果卖方少交，应在合同规定的界满期之前补交，但也不能使买方遭受不合理的不便，或承担不合理的开支，即使如此，买方也有保留要求赔偿的权利。” * * Units of Measures 1、Measure System: MS（公制） BS（英制） U.S.S（美制） SI（国际单位制） 3、不同度量衡制度下吨和担的换算值 4、 Units of Measures : kg, t, pc, pr, doz/dz, c/s, ctn, dr 度量衡计量单位吨（T）换算值 公制 公吨（M/T）1M/T=1000kg 英制 长吨（L/T） 1L/T=1016.05kg 美制 短吨（S/T） 1S/T=907.2kg * * 1、gross weight 毛重 2、net weight 净重 3、conditioned tare 公量 4、theoretical weight 理论重量 5、legal weight 法定重量 3.2 The Methods to measure the Weight of Goods * * 1、gross weight (G.W.) 　the over-all weight of the commodity, including the tare, i.e. the package weight. * * 2、net weight (N.W.) The weight of the goods alone, the tare is not counted in. The ways to calculate the tare of the goods gross for net If the contract does not state whether the goods are to be calculated by gross weight or net weight, they are usually to be calculated by net weight. CASE * * Four ways to calculate the tare of the goods By actual tare or real tare :the package is weight to have its actual weight. Average tare: the package of a number of the goods are weighed to get their average weight, then the to