高压脉冲水射流顶底板钻孔提高煤层瓦斯抽采率应用研究.pdfVIP

摇 第35卷第7期 煤摇 摇 炭摇 摇 学摇 摇 报 Vol.35摇 No.7摇 摇 2010年 7月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY July摇 2010摇 摇 摇 文章编号:0253-9993(2010)07-1115-05 高压脉冲水射流顶底板钻孔提高煤层 瓦斯抽采率的应用研究 刘摇 勇,卢义玉,李晓红,夏彬伟 (重庆大学 西南资源开发及环境灾害控制工程教育部重点实验室,重庆摇 400030) 摘摇 要:在分析松软煤层中钻孔塌孔、硬分层中成孔机理的基础上,提出利用高压脉冲水射流在硬 分层或顶底板中钻孔,切至软分层提高瓦斯抽采率的新钻孔工艺。 并基于高压脉冲射流破煤岩动 力特性,分析计算了射流在松软煤层中切缝所需的射流压力及流量;研制出钻孔、切缝系统装置及 工艺。 在四川某煤矿的松软煤层进行了现场试验,应用结果表明钻孔深度是本煤层钻孔深度的 3 2郾7倍,平均单孔瓦斯的抽放纯量为0郾19~0郾26 m / min,是采用原工艺钻孔的5郾2倍以上。 关键词:高压脉冲水射流;瓦斯抽放;松软煤层;深长孔 中图分类号:TD712郾6摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A Application of drilling in roof or floor with high pulse pressure waterjet to improve gas drainage LIU Yong,LU Yi鄄yu,LI Xiao鄄hong,XIA Bin鄄wei (Key Lab郾for the Exploitation of South West Resources the Environmental Disaster Control Engineering Ministry of Education,Chongqing University, Chongqing摇 400030,China) Abstract:Analyzed the mechanism of borehole collapse in soft seam and completed in hard seam.On that basis,pro鄄 vided a new way of drilling borehole,whichwasdrilling borehole in hard seam,floor or roof and then slotting the coal with high pulsed pressure waterjet.Based on the dynamic of the high pressurewaterjet,the pressure andflow rate of thewaterjet were calculated.Then the gas drainage system of high pressure pulsed waterjet were developed and ap鄄 plied successfully in a typical mine with rich gas and low permeability in Sichuan Province.According to the results, the borehole length drilled by new technology is2郾7 times of the original.Besides,the gas flow of per drilling slotted 3 by high pressure waterjet is0郾19~0郾26 m /