利用重组自交系进行陆地棉产量及产量构成因子性状的QTL定位.pdfVIP

Journal of Genetics and Genomics (Formerly Acta Genetica Sinica) January 2007, 34(1): 35-45 Research Article QTL Mapping of Yield and Yield Components for Elite Hybrid Derived-RILs in Upland Cotton Baohua Wang, Wangzhen Guo, Xiefei Zhu, Yaoting Wu, Naitai Huang, Tianzhen Zhang① State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Cotton Research Institute, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China Abstract: A population of 180 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) was developed by single seed descended from the cross of high yield Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) varieties Zhongmiansuo12 (ZMS12) and 8891, the two parents of Xiangzamian2 (XZM2). A genetic linkage map consisting of 132 loci and covering 865.20 cM was constructed using the RIL population chiefly with SSR markers. Yield and yield components were investigated for RILs in three environments in China. The purpose of the pre- sent research was to analyze the relationship between yield and its components and to map QTL for yield and yield components in cotton. QTL were tagged with data sets from single environment (separate analysis) and a set of data from means of the three envi- ronments (joint analysis). A total of 34 QTL for yield and yield components were independently detected in three environments, whereas fifteen QTL were found in joint analysis. Notably, a stable lint percentage QTL qLP-A10-1 was detected both in joint analysis and in two environments of separate analysis, which might be of special value for marker-assisted selection. The QTL de- tected in the present study provide new information on improving yield and yield components. Results of path analysis showed that bolls/plant had the