有毒重气泄漏安全距离数值方法.pdfVIP

1 5 8 Vol . 15 No . 8 2 0 0 5 8 China Safety Science Journal Au . 2 0 0 5 罗艾民 魏利军 高级工程师 ( 中国安全生产科学研究院) :6205020 以有毒重气硫化氢气体为对象, 利用非正常排放扩 模型计算气体泄漏时地表扩 浓度场, 对 比研究两种极端大气稳定度条件下浓度场分布规律和特征, 确定了各自情况下的安全距离研究结果表明, 大气 稳定度对H S 扩 后果影响大, F 条件下的浓度值相对较大但其扩 范围较小; 该模型能定量地描述气体扩 地面 2 浓度分布场, 能快捷和科学地预测浓度和源强风速大气稳定度以及时间空间等的关系笔者所用的方法克服了 现实情况中安全距离设定单 一的弊端, 对有毒重气泄漏安全规划等有指导作用 重气; 泄漏; 安全距离; 非正常排放扩 模型 Numerical Method of Safety Distance for Poisonous Dense Gaseous Leaka e LUO Ai-min WEI L-i jun, Senior Engineer ( China Academy of Safety Science Technolo y) Classification an co e of isciplines: 620. 5020 Abstract: Concentration field of hydro en sulfide on round while releasin was computed by diffusion model of abnormal e- mission. Distribution rule and characteristic of concentration field under two kinds of uttermost atmospheric stability were investi at- ed contrastively, and each safety distances were achieved. Results implied that diffusion result of hydro en sulfide was influenced reatly by atmosphere stability. Concentration of hydro en sulfide under F stability was relatively hi her, however, with a narrower diffusion ran e. The model could describe the concentration field quantitatively, and predict the relationships between concentra- tion and source stren th, wind velocity, atmospheric stability, space-time and so on. The method could overcome the defect of sin le supposition in safety distance in reality, and provide uidance in safety plannin for poisonous dense aseous leaka e. Key wor s: dense as; leaka e; safety distance; diffusion model of abnormal emission 1 2