小苏打生产干燥工段工艺设计讲解.doc

二 〇 一 五 年 六 月  摘要 小苏打[1]是重要的无机化工产品，人们的日常生产生活都离不开它，它被用到了工业、医药、食品添加、纺织、化工等方面，在国民经济中占重要地位。改革开放以来国家经济迅速发展，我们的各个领域都有待开发，对小苏打的需求也越来越多，应用也越来越广泛，这都表明了我国生产小苏打方面广阔的市场前景，消费的能力。根据我国的具体情况，天然碱资源储量丰富。本次的设计主要是针对天然碱制小苏打干燥工段工艺的设计和一些计算，主要计算有物料衡算，干燥器的热量衡算，还有相图的计算，设备选型计算确定干燥管的长度、直径。还对小苏打的性质，生产小苏打的各个方法都有了一定的了解。这次设计主要目的是为了增强干燥的效果提高小苏打的产品质量，也是我们对小苏打的生产工艺有了进一步的了解和认识。 关键词：小苏打；天然碱；干燥； Abstract Baking soda is an important inorganic chemical products, it is inseparable from the Peoples Daily life, it is used in industry, medicine, food, add, textile, chemical industry, etc., played important roles in the national economy. National economy developed rapidly since reform and opening up, our all areas are to be exploited, the demand for baking soda is also more and more, also more and more widely applied, this suggests that the production of sodium bicarbonate in China has broad market prospects, the ability of consumption. According to the specific situation in our country, trona resources is abundant. This design is mainly aimed at trona system design and some calculations of baking soda drying section process, main calculation of material balance, heat balance of dryer, and the calculation of phase diagram, equipment type selection calculation to determine the drying tube length and diameter. Also the nature of baking soda, baking soda production of each methods have a certain understanding. This design main purpose is to enhance the effect of drying, improve the quality of baking soda products, is also our the production process of sodium bicarbonate have further understanding and the understanding. Keywords: baking soda, trona, drying, calculation  目录 引 言 1 第一章 综述 2 1.1 小苏打的简介 2 1.1.1 小苏打的性质 2 1.1.2 小苏打的用途 2 1.2 小苏打的生产方法 3 1.2.1 合成法制小苏打 3 1.2.2 复分解法制备小苏打 3 1.2.3 天然碱法 3 1.2.4 结晶器碳化法制小苏打? 4 1.2.5 离子交换剂制造小苏打? 4 第二章??设计任务及方案 5 2.1 设计任务及要求 5 2.2 天然碱制小苏打的工艺流程的选择 5 2.3基本工艺流程 5 2.4 工艺设计条件 6 2.5获得大结晶的基