【精品文档】贵州省贵阳市花溪二中八年级英语下册《unit 1 lesson 1》课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

* Unit One Language Learning Lesson One English---an International Language Vocabulary I 1. native adj. 本国的；本地的，本地人的 native language/tongue/customs/ The tiger is native to Africa. 原产于…… a native speaker of French 本族语是法语的人 n. 本地人，本国人 a native of London nation n. 国家，民族， =country the nation 全体国民 national treasure/theatre/news/issues adj. nationality n. 2. nearly adv. 几乎，差不多=almost nearly 用于肯定句，略带肯定语气 The story took place nearly 5,000 years ago. Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to stand up. The jobs nearly finished. almost 可用于肯定句（不确定语气）和否定句，常与no, none, nothing…连用,语气客观 Almost nothing left after the flood. 4. have (any) idea have no idea=have not any idea=don’t know I have no idea how much water I should drink every day. 3. abroad adv. 在国外，到国外=in a foreign country be/go/live/travel abroad visitors (who have come) from abroad (volunteers ) from home and abroad 国内外 5. command n. have a good command of English =master 掌握，精通 A good command of English is a must for the position. v. command sb. to do=order sb. to do The officer commanded his men to fire. The government commanded (that) all the copies of the discs (should) be destroyed. 6. official official language/decision/news adj. His parents are both government officials. n. officer n. 7. widely adv. 广泛地 English is the most widely used language in the world. The disease has been widely spread. cf: wide He opened his mouth wide at the surprising news. widen v. width n. 8. conference n.=formal meeting an international conference attend a conference on environmental protection a conference hall 9. brief brief introduction/report/conversation /discussion/meeting/visit/description in brief=briefly=in one word=in short 10. trade n. =business 贸易，生意 International trade the World Trade Organizations Japan does lots of trade with the United states. vt. People use