【编辑推荐】甘肃省民勤县第五中学九年级英语 含蓄虚拟条件句的表达方式.docVIP

甘肃省民勤县第五中学九年级英语 含蓄虚拟条件句的表达方式 　一般说来，英语中的虚拟条件从句（Sentence of Unreal Condition）是用if引导的从句表示，但有时也可用其他方式来暗示存在虚拟条件。这种隐含式虚拟条件句叫含蓄虚拟条件句，它常可以转化成if引导的虚拟条件句，常有如下一些表达方式。 　　 一、用介词或介词短语表示 　　 常见的介词和介词短语有without、with、under、in、but for、in the absence of等。 　　We wouldn’t have achieved so much without the correct leadership of the party．（=if there hadn’t been the correct leadership of the party）．如果没有党的正确领导，我们就不会取得这么大的成就。 　　With better equipment（=If we had better equipment），we would have finished the job ever sooner．要是设备好些，我们本可更快地完成这项工作。 　　But for the traffic jam（=lf it hadn’t been for the traffic jam），we would have arrived long ago．要不是交通拥挤，我们早就到达这儿了。 　　Under another social system（=If it had been under another social system），such floods would have caused terrible disasters．要是在另一种社会制度下，这样的水灾是会造成可怕的灾难的。 　　In doing so like that（=If I did so like that），my teacher might be angry with me．如果像那样做，老师也许会生气的。 　　In the absence of water on earth（=If there were no water on earth），there would be no life at a11．地球上没有水的话，就没有生命。 　　 　二、用连词表示 　　 常见的连词有otherwise、or、butthat、but、in order that等。 　　I was really busy，otherwise（=if I weren’t so busy）I would certainly go with you．我确实太忙了，不然的话，我一定会和你一块去。 　　The little boy would have fallen into the river，but the PLA man caught him．（=If the PLA man hadn’t caught him．）要不是解放军战士把小孩拉住，他就掉到河里了。 　　She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted．（=If she listened carefully，she might discover exactly what he wanted．）她要认真听的话，或许就会发现他确实想要什么。 　　 三、用分词短语表示 　　 Meeting（=If we had met）anywhere else，we wouldn’t have recognized each other．要是在别处见面，我们彼此会认不出来的。 　　Given more time（=If they were given more time），they could do the work even better．假如多给一些时间，他们会把工作干得更出色。 　　Not having completed his task（=If he had not finished his task），he would not have been back home．如果不完成任务，他是不会回家的。 　四、用独立主格表示 　　 The shower being over（=If the shower were over），we would continue marching．阵雨过后，我们会继续前进。 　　Time permitting（=If time had permitted），we would accepted