【编辑推荐】广东省佛山市中大附中三水实验中学九年级英语下册《介词》课件 外研版.pptVIP

Module 4Unit 3 Grammar 介词 Task 1 自学指导： 1.阅读课本P159-160 了解介词的分类、介词短语的使用及介词的兼词现象。 一、介词的种类： 1. 简单介词： at; in; off; on; about; under; of; over; past; after; before 2.短语介词： according to; because of; in front of; out of; instead of 合成介词: into; inside; onto; without; outside about, behind, down, up, in, off, on, over Ⅰ.时间介词: (1)in , on，at 在……时 1. in表示较长时间 2. on表示具体某一天 3. at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间 Exercise: ____ the 20th century; _____ the morning; _____ January; ______ May 1st; _____ Monday; ______ Sunday afternoon; ______ 3:20; _______ this time (2)in, after 在……之后 “in +段时间” 将来的一段时间以后； “after+段时间” 将来或过去的一段时间以后；Exercise: My mother will come back ____ three or four days. 2. He arrived _____ five months. (3)for, since 在完成时的情况 for +一段时间 since +一个过去的时间点 Exercise: 1. He has studied the piano ___ 10 years. 2. They have lived here ______ 1978. Exercise: 1. I can see an apple ___ the table. 2. Jim’s coat is ______ his bed. It is dirty. 3. --What is ___ the box? --I don’t know. 4. I sit _______ Mary, she is in front of me. 5. His home is far ____ his school. It isn’t near. ⒉ at ,in, on, to at? (1)表示在小地方;??????? (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in? (1)表示 在大地方;??(2)表示“在…范围之内” on 表示毗邻，接壤 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤 Exercise: 1. He arrived ____ the station at ten. 2. He is sitting ___ the table. 3. He arrived ____ Shanghai yesterday. 4. Guangzhou is ____ the east of China. 5. Russia lies ____ the north of China. 6. Fujian is ___ the south of Jiangsu Province. Ⅲ、表运动方向的介词：across, through 通过，穿过1. across表示横过,即从物体表面通过 2. through穿过,即从物体内部穿过 Exercise: 1. She swam ______ the river.2. He walked _______ the forest.3. Walk _______ the street, and you will see a hospital. Ⅳ、表示“在……之间”的介词：between, among 在…之间 between指在两个人或两个事物之间among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间　　 Exercise： There is a football match ________ Class One and Class Two on the playground. 2. The teacher is standing ______ the students. Ⅴ、表示其他意义的介词：(1)