电力变压器局部电信号特高频特性的试验研究.pdf

摘 要 特高频(UHF)法检测局部放电是电力变压器绝缘状态监测的重要手段。以往的特 高频检测频带通常在0.3GHz-1.5GHz之间，为有效地抑制干扰和提高定位精度， 本文在0.5GHz-5GHz频带内，对油中典型放电模型和干扰模型的电磁辐射信号的 时、频特性进行了测量分析，研究发现，油中局部放电的能量频谱上限频率可达 3.7GHz，一些干扰信号频谱上限也在3GHz以上;试验研究了变压器箱体的屏蔽效 果和干扰辐射衰减特性，结果表明，变压器箱体具有很好的屏蔽作用，可以有效抑 制外部各种宽带与窄带干扰;对局部放电信号频谱也进行了实时模式测量，表明实 时模式可以灵敏地测量信号能量频谱的动态变化;研究了特高频窄带测量，利用选 择的最优频带进行了仿真，发现 1.2GHz-1.6GHz的窄带测量可以有效抑制干扰和 检测局部放电。 关键词:电力变压器，局部放电，特高频，实时模式，最优频带 ABSTRACT Ultra-High-Frequency(UHF)PDdetectiontechniqueisaneffectivemeansformonitoring andevaluationofinsulatingconditionofpowertransformer.Thetraditionalmeasuring rfequencyismainlybetween0.3GHzand1.5GHz.Inordertoeffectivelyrestraininterference andimprovetheaccuracyofthePDlocation,measuringandanalysisontime-rfequency domaincharacteristicsoftypicalinterferenceandPDsignalsintheoilisdoneinourlaboratory between0.5GHzand5.OGHzinthispaper.TheresultsindicatethattypicalsignalsrfomPD modelsintransformeroilarecapableofgeneratingUHFsignalsupto3.7GHzandsome interferencesignalsalsohaveawidebandrfequency即to3GHz.Anexperimentalstudyonthe shieldingeffectoftransformertankandattenuationcharactersofinterferencealsoisdone.It showsthatthetankoftransformerownsverygoodshieldingeffect,whichcanrestrainouterthe broadandnarrowbandinterference.Moreover,spectrumcharacteristicofPDinreal-timemode arestudied.ItisfoundthatReal-timemodeissensitivetoinspectthedynamicchangeofthe signalpowerspectrum.Lastly,byUHFnarrow-bandmeasurementsimulatedinoptimum rfequencyband,MeasureinginNarrow-bandrfom 1.2GHzto1.8GHzcanrevealthatcan effectivelyrestraininterferenceandimprovetheaccuracyofPDdetection. Lugifu(highvoltageandinsulation) DirectedbyProf,LiChengrong KEYWORDS:PowerTransformers,PD,UHF,Real-timemode,Optimumfrequency band 摘 要 特高频(UHF)法检测局部放电是电力变压器绝缘状态监测的重要手段。以往的特 高频检测频带通常在0.3GHz-1.5GHz之间，为有效地抑制干扰和提高定位精