高层建筑防火设存在问题及对策.pdfVIP

壶屋建箕随丛逗盐垒垄回厘丛墅筮 塑垂 摘要 本文以火灾安全学概念为立足点，从火灾发展的整个过程出发，针对各个 阶段不同的问题进行针对性的讨论。从火灾预防的角度讨论建筑结构与材料的 处理，从火灾初起阶段的处理讨论火灾预警与控制的方法，从火灾蔓延方式讨 论防火的空间划分与防治，从烟气的毒害讨论防烟分区与排放，从火灾中的安 全疏散讨论疏散及营救的途径与方式。并提出了“五间、“三域、“六 向”的总结性概念，从不同于前人的角度对高层建筑火灾进行了对策性研究。 关键词：高层建筑，火灾，防火设计，火灾安全学 Abstract the offire whole ofthe Basingconceptionsafetyeng啦e￡．m岛fromprocess thefire articletalksabouttheVariOUS ofeach developir坡ofhazard,this problemphase． Fromthe ofviewof fires．itdiscussesthe ofthe point prevent disposeingbuilding with structureandthe thetreatedthefire materials；from b,mding beginningprase，it discussesthefire andthefire the of metllod；from the early-warningcontrolling approach fire discussesthe anddle ofthefire spread．it partition compart protectionspace；from the of吐le discussesthesmoke andthesmoke poison smokes．it protectionpartition the evacuadonunder discusses山emodeandthe ofthe released；fromsalty fire．it pass andthe the Five ofFire evacuation rescue．Profoundingot删conception：“theSpace ThreeAreaofFire SixDirectionof Protection’，“the Protection’，“the Evacuation”，it firehazardfromdlenew ofviewdifferentfromthe studies岫出risebuil血g ajlnljr point old researcher． rise