Book4Unit4learing_about_language.ppt

现在分词在句中作状语, 修饰谓语动词或 整个句子, 表示动作发生的原因、时间、 方式、结果、条件、伴随状况等。现在 分词一般不用作表目的地状语(通常用 不定式表目的地状语)。 Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. (=When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.) While waiting for the bus, he read a copy of China Daily. (=While waiting for the bus,he read a copy of China Daily.) 1)表时间状语 2) 表原因状语 Being ill, he didn’t go to school. (=as he was ill, he didn’t go to school.) Being a student, you should study hard. (=Since you are a student, you should study hard.) 既然你是一个学生, 你就应该努力学习。 由于想到它或许在家, 所以我就给他打了电话。 Thinking he might be at home, I called him. (As I thought he might be at home, I called him.) 3)表方式、伴随情况的状语: 作伴随状语的 分词表示的动作, 必须是主语的一个动作, 或是与谓语所表示地动作(或状态)同时发生, 或是对谓语表示的动词(或状态)作进一步 地补充说明。 e.g. He sat on the sofa, watching TV. (=He sat on the sofa, and watched TV.) 他们笑着谈着走进了教室。 _____________________ , they went into the classroom. 他斜靠(lean)着墙站着。 He stood leaning against the wall. (＝He stood and leaned against the wall.) Laughing and talking 4) 表结果 e.g. Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother. (=Her mother died in 1990, and left her with her younger brother.) 全国到处在传唱这首歌曲, 使它成了一首 最受欢迎的歌曲。 The song is sung all over the country, ________________________________. making it the most popular song 5) 表条件 Using your head, you will find a way. (=If you use your head, you will find a way.) 一直往前走, 你就会看到一座白色地房子。 ______________, you will see a white house. Walking ahead 6) 与逻辑主语构成独立主格: 　I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my heard． 　我等汽车时,一只鸟落到我头上。 　All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly. 　所有的票已经卖光了,他们失望地离开了。 　Time permitting, well do another two exercises. 如果时间允许, 我们将做另两个练习。 有时也可用with (without) +名词(代词宾格) +分词形式。 With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了。 7)作独立成分: Judging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor. 从外表看, 他一定是个演员。 Exercise: 1. They set out ____ for the ____ boy. A. searching; losing B. searching;