用于不平衡负载功补偿控制器的研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 论文题目：用于不平衡负载无功补偿控 制器的研究 学科：电力电子与电力传动 作者：王嘉宁 导师：曾光 职称：副教授 答辩日期： 摘 要 本文主要研究用于不平衡负载的SVC 无功补偿控制器。简要分析了无功补偿的基 本原理和工作特点，通过对典型的三相不平衡负载工作特点的分析，主电路采用电力 滤波器与晶闸管控制电抗器相接合的结构；对用于无功检测的带通滤波器进行了分 析，设计了用于负载电压、电流信号滤波的带通滤波器，并采用运算放大器加以实现。 对三相晶闸管控制电抗器的触发脉冲产生原理进行了分析，采用单稳态触发器实现六 相触发同步；设计了以TMS320F240 为控制核心的硬件控制平台，包括采样电路、保 护电路、六相触发同步等外围电路。编制了相应的程序，完成了实验样机的整机联调。 实验结果证明基于DSP 的不平衡无功补偿控制算法，完全可以实现对负载不平衡与 无功变化的跟踪、补偿，系统硬件电路可靠，程序运行良好。论文的最后，给出了 试验装置各部分的实测波形。 关键词：无功补偿；对称分量法；带通滤波器；数字信号处理器 1 西安理工大学硕士论文 Title: Study of SVC Controller for Unbalance Load Author: Tutor: Abstract The control method of SVC for unbalanced load is mainly researched in this paper. Firstly the working principles and character of SVC for unbalanced load are briefly analyzed. After the analysis of power produce character of the typical three-phases unbalance load, the corresponding circuit is adopted. This main circuit is composed of the power filter series and TCR control circuit. Secondly the theory of band-pass filter is analyzed in detail, and then a method of implementing Butterworth band-pass filter is put forward. The circuit using operation amplifiers is also given. At the same time the principles of triggering pulse to the three-phase thyristors is discussed, and a way using monostable multivibrator to produce the pulses has been given below. The hardware control system based on TMS320F240 is designed, which includes sampling circuit, protective circuit, phase-compensated circuit and so on. The program of system is compiled and a prototype is made and tested. The experimental results ind