国营勐底农场低产芒果园改造示范与推广.pdfVIP

热带农业科技 2015,38(2） - 9 - Tropical Agricultural Science Technology 国营勐底农场低产芒果园改造示范与推广 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 曾建生 ，刘 凯 ，张阳梅 ，赵志平 ，何双凌 ，字润昌 ，陈爱云 ，郑平清 （1.云南省热带作物科学研究所，云南景洪666100；2.国营勐底农场，云南永德677602） 摘要摘要：：2009-2013年,在云南永德县国营勐底农场0.67 hm 低产芒果园实施改造试验示范项目，改造后2 3～4年株高控制在2.78 m，实现了矮化栽培；改造后4～5年产量超过10t/hm,芒果品质大幅提高，产2 值达6万元，超出改造前10倍，经济效益显著。至2014年11月底，示范项目推广近400 hm ，带动效果2 显著。 关键词关键词：芒果；果园改造；高接换种；示范推广 中图分类号：S667.7 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-450X（2015）02-0009-07 —————————————— RenovationRenovation DemonstrationDemonstration andand PopularizationPopularization toto MangoMango OrchardOrchard withwith LowLow YieldYield inin MengdiMengdi FarmFarm 1 2 1 1 1 2 ZENG Jiansheng , LIU Kai , ZHANG Yangmei , ZHAO Zhiping , HE Shuangling , ZI Runchang , CHEN Ai- 2 2 yun , ZHENG Pingqing 1.YunnanInstituteofTropicalCrops,Jinghong 666100,China; 2.MengdiStateFarm,Yongde677602,China Abstract:Abstract: In the years of 2009 to 2013, renovation project on 0.67 hm2 of mango orchard with low yield was demonstrated in Mengdi farm of Yongde city of Yunnan province. In this project, all 3 or 4 years old fruit trees were dwarfed to 2 .78 meters high. The yield exceeded 10 t per hm2 in 4 to 5 years and fruit quality being improved as well. Remarkable economical bene- fit was obtained from the renovation, with 60 thousand yuan of production value (ten times than that of before inovation). This project has been popularized to nearly 400 hm2 of orchard by the late November of 2014 . KeyKey wordswords: mango; orchard renovation; top grafting; demonstration and popularization 芒果种植是云南热区重要的特色产业之一，但 实施和结果总结报道如下，以推广生产。 在产业的发展过程中，由于市场和管理原因，很多