必修二Unit2祥解.ppt

2.(教材P9)I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方,我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。 [句法分析] what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作call的宾语,“Ancient Greece”作宾补。what用作代词,在意义上译法非常灵活,它可以指“……的东西”“……的人”“……的时间”“……的地点”等;在句法中可以作主语、宾语、表语,相当于定语从句中的“先行词＋关系代词”。 ①Before the sales start,I make a list of what my kids will need for the coming season.(指代“……的东西”,相当于something that)在购物之前,我先列一张孩子们在下个季节所需要的东西的清单。 ②—In my opinion, you should owe your success mostly to your parents. —You are right. They have brought me up and made me what I am.( 指代“……的人”,相当于the person that/who.) ——我认为你的成功主要归功于你的父母。 ——对,是他们把我培养成我现在的样子。 ③After a long journey,they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”．(指代 “……的地方”,相当于the place that) 长途跋涉之后,他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。 ④After what seemed to be a long time, the soldier came back to life.(指代“……的时间”,相当于the time that) 似乎过了很长时间之后,士兵苏醒了过来。 3.(教材P10)There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.　国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。 [句法分析] as...as像……那样,正如。第一个as为副词,修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词,引导让步状语从句;也可以是介词,后加名词或代词。当as...as中间有名词时,应采用以下格 式: as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as或as＋many/much＋n.＋as ①Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle as forming a good one. 摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。 归纳拓展 (1)否定句式：not as/so...as...意为“不如……”。 (2)．..times as＋adj./adv.＋as...“是……的几倍”表达倍数的词必须置于比较结构之前。 ②To be honest,I’m not so/as busy as before. 诚实地说,我不像从前那样忙碌了。 ③She spends twice as much money on clothing as I (do)． 她花在衣服上的钱是我花的两倍。 [跟踪训练] 1．(2012·高考山东卷)—I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather. — _________.I can’t stand all this rain. A．I don’t care　　　　　 B．It’s hard to say C．So am I D．I hope so 解析：选C。考查特殊句式。句意：——我不知道你怎么想,但我是十分讨厌这种天气。——我也是,我不能忍受这样的雨天。can’t stand和be sick and tired of意思接近,根据句意可知第二个人表达的是和第一个人同样的感受。故用“So＋助动词＋主语”结构,表示“……也一样”。 2．(2012·高考重庆卷) The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ________ it a thought. A．does he even give B．he even gives C．will he even give D．he will even give 解